{"id":487,"date":"2022-11-08T14:50:51","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T17:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/?p=487"},"modified":"2022-11-08T14:56:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T17:56:27","slug":"que-es-una-biopsia-y-que-tipos-hay-copy-copy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/?p=487","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ncer de mama en Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"487\" class=\"elementor elementor-487\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f69025d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f69025d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea95f07\" data-id=\"ea95f07\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8bbb705 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8bbb705\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa29ce2\" data-id=\"aa29ce2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-186a31e elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"186a31e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1ncer de mama en Colombia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6985a61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6985a61\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e516a32\" data-id=\"e516a32\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1396be5 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1396be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">El c\u00e1ncer de mama es la proliferaci\u00f3n anormal y desordenada de c\u00e9lulas mamarias malignas que conduce al crecimiento descontrolado de un tumor dentro de la mama, el cual tiene la capacidad de invadir a otros \u00f3rganos. Se considera la primera causa de enfermedad y muerte por c\u00e1ncer entre las mujeres colombianas. Tambi\u00e9n se presenta en menor n\u00famero en hombres.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">La actividad f\u00edsica, la alimentaci\u00f3n saludable, evitar el sobrepeso, disminuir el consumo de alcohol, as\u00ed como el amamantamiento pueden reducir el riesgo de padecer c\u00e1ncer de mama.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Los signos y s\u00edntomas del c\u00e1ncer de mama incluyen:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: #f1f1f1; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u25cf \u00a0Presencia de masas o bultos en los senos o en las axilas<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: #f1f1f1; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u25cf \u00a0Endurecimiento o hinchaz\u00f3n de una parte de las mamas<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: #f1f1f1; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u25cf \u00a0Enrojecimiento o descamaci\u00f3n en el pez\u00f3n o las mamas<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: #f1f1f1; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u25cf \u00a0Hundimiento del pez\u00f3n o cambios en su posici\u00f3n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: #f1f1f1; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u25cf \u00a0Salida de secreci\u00f3n por el pez\u00f3n, en periodos diferentes a la lactancia<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: #f1f1f1; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u25cf \u00a0Cualquier cambio en el tama\u00f1o o forma de las mamas<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: #f1f1f1; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u25cf \u00a0Dolor en cualquier parte de las mamas o axilas<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: #f1f1f1; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u25cf \u00a0Inflamaci\u00f3n debajo de la axila o alrededor de la clav\u00edcula.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: #f1f1f1; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Si usted identifica alguno de estos signos, por favor consulte con el m\u00e9dico en su IPS.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">El autoexamen de mama se convierte en una acci\u00f3n de autocuidado y protecci\u00f3n cotidianas que ayuda a las mujeres a la detecci\u00f3n temprana de c\u00e1ncer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Autoexamen<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 318px; height: 203px;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/P__BHQw8qpxU8uoFaJcbsnvt39JG-wQX41IyImXpgBGf87GKgcF-8Zh7dnGYGw3Ai1-E62ykD-XS_13_oyQ1jpE49a4VJDl6yrh03jopGdZrCGDnjpXjzPWhhC6scNIHXnHZpXWz6RmWwXe51Q2K-gMBqPG_MyE2ZVMAqypMyyqceXMePqQw0Gp4b74rJLiKJ9-xkV8g5g\" width=\"318\" height=\"203\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Fuente: Gu\u00eda de pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica c\u00e1ncer de mama (modificado de\u00a0Quemedico.com)<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Cuando el c\u00e1ncer de mama se detecta tempranamente, se establece un diagn\u00f3stico adecuado, y se dispone de tratamiento para actuar de manera inmediata y efectiva, incrementa las posibilidades de curaci\u00f3n. La mujer realiza palpaci\u00f3n una vez al mes de sus propios senos buscando anomal\u00edas en su tama\u00f1o o forma. La realizaci\u00f3n regular de este autoexamen familiariza a la mujer con la consistencia usual de sus mamas y permitir\u00e1 la identificaci\u00f3n de n\u00f3dulos o masas de forma m\u00e1s sencilla.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">En el Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud \u2014SGSSS\u2014 las tecnolog\u00edas para la detecci\u00f3n temprana de este c\u00e1ncer incluidas en el POS son:<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Examen cl\u00ednico de mama:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0Se recomienda que las mujeres mayores de 20 a\u00f1os se realicen un examen cl\u00ednico de la mama por lo menos cada tres a\u00f1os y que a partir de los 40 a\u00f1os, aumente la frecuencia del examen una vez al a\u00f1o. Este examen debe ser realizado por un profesional de la salud entrenado.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Mamograf\u00eda:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0cada dos a\u00f1os a toda mujer entre 50 y 69 a\u00f1os de edad.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">En 2011 se actualiz\u00f3 el POS y se introdujeron nuevas pruebas y procedimientos para el diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento integral incluyendo la rehabilitaci\u00f3n, el cuidado paliativo y los servicios de apoyo social del c\u00e1ncer de mama.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 7.5pt 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Las gu\u00edas de pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">: son estrategias que facilitan la toma de decisiones cl\u00ednicas frente a la atenci\u00f3n de una patolog\u00eda determinada, sus recomendaciones se basan en una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica y exhaustiva de la literatura, que se complementa (en caso necesario) por la opini\u00f3n y consenso de expertos en el tema, adicionalmente incluye actores implicados en los diferentes t\u00f3picos que enmarcan la patolog\u00eda.<\/span><\/p><p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-803851f2-7fff-e65d-c963-8bd2ac60cbdc\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Fuente: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.minsalud.gov.co\/salud\/publica\/ssr\/Paginas\/Cancer-de-mama.aspx\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/www.minsalud.gov.co\/salud\/publica\/ssr\/Paginas\/Cancer-de-mama.aspx<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ce448e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ce448e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c753c03\" data-id=\"c753c03\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ncer de mama en Colombia El c\u00e1ncer de mama es la proliferaci\u00f3n anormal y desordenada de c\u00e9lulas mamarias malignas que conduce al crecimiento descontrolado de un tumor dentro de la mama, el cual tiene la capacidad de invadir a otros \u00f3rganos. Se considera la primera causa de enfermedad y muerte por c\u00e1ncer entre las mujeres&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=487"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":492,"href":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487\/revisions\/492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laboratoriocitopat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}